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What is the main advantage of using bait in pest control?

  1. It repels harmful bacteria

  2. It attracts pests effectively

  3. It prevents soil erosion

  4. It enhances the growth of beneficial plants

The correct answer is: It attracts pests effectively

The main advantage of using bait in pest control is that it effectively attracts pests. Bait formulations are designed to be enticing to specific pests, often incorporating scents, tastes, or food particles that lure the target organisms closer. This targeted approach allows for application in areas where pests are most active, increasing the likelihood of them consuming the bait. When the bait is ingested by the pests, it can contain active ingredients that may be toxic or disruptive to their biological processes, leading to effective pest management. This tactic not only helps in directly controlling pest populations but also minimizes the environmental impact by reducing the need for broader pesticide applications across a larger area. Other options, while they may refer to important aspects of pest control or agricultural practices, do not specifically pertain to the primary function of bait in pest management. Repelling harmful bacteria and enhancing plant growth are unrelated to the attraction and management of pests, while preventing soil erosion is more concerned with land management practices rather than pest control strategies.